1. Ukumaka nge-Laser
Ukumaka nge-laser kuyindlela evamile yokumaka unomphela izingxenye zemishini ye-CNC ngokunemba okuphezulu nokunemba.Inqubo ihilela ukusebenzisa i-laser ukufaka uphawu oluhlala njalo ebusweni bengxenye.
Inqubo yokumaka nge-laser iqala ngokuklama uphawu oluzobekwa engxenyeni kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-CAD.Umshini we-CNC ube ususebenzisa lo mklamo ukuze uqondise i-laser beam endaweni eqondile engxenyeni.I-laser beam bese ishisa ingaphezulu lengxenye, ibangele ukusabela okuholela kuphawu oluhlala njalo.
Ukumaka nge-laser kuyinqubo okungeyona eyokuthintwa, okusho ukuthi akukho ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kwe-laser nengxenye.Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele ukumaka izingxenye ezithambile noma ezintekenteke ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.Ukwengeza, ukumaka nge-laser kwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, okuvumela inhlobonhlobo yamafonti, osayizi, kanye nemiklamo ukuthi isetshenziselwe uphawu.
Izinzuzo zokumaka nge-laser ezingxenyeni zemishini ye-CNC zifaka ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba, ukumaka unomphela, kanye nenqubo yokungathintani enciphisa ukulimala ezingxenyeni ezithambile.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto, emkhathini, yezokwelapha, neye-elekthronikhi ukumaka izingxenye ngezinombolo ze-serial, amalogo, amabhakhodi, nezinye izimpawu zokuhlonza.
Sekukonke, ukumaka nge-laser kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu nephumelelayo yokumaka izingxenye zemishini ye-CNC ngokunemba, ukunemba, nokuhlala unomphela.
2. CNC Engraving
Ukuqoshwa kuyinqubo evamile esetshenziswa engxenyeni yomshini we-CNC ukuze kwakhiwe amamaki ahlala njalo, anembe kakhulu ebusweni bezingxenye.Inqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ithuluzi, ngokuvamile ibhithi le-carbide elizungezayo noma ithuluzi ledayimane, ukususa into engaphezulu kwengxenye ukuze udale umbhalo owuthandayo.
Ukuqopha kungasetshenziswa ukwakha amamaki anhlobonhlobo ezingxenyeni, okuhlanganisa umbhalo, amalogo, izinombolo ze-serial, namaphethini okuhlobisa.Inqubo ingenziwa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, izitsha zobumba, nezinhlanganisela.
Inqubo yokuqopha iqala ngokuklama uphawu olufunekayo kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-CAD.Umshini we-CNC ube usuhlelwa ukuthi uqondise ithuluzi endaweni eqondile engxenyeni lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona uphawu.Ithuluzi libe seliyehliselwa phezu kwengxenye futhi lijikeleziswa ngesivinini esikhulu ngenkathi likhipha izinto zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe uphawu.
Ukudweba kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqoshwa komugqa, ukuqoshwa kwamachashazi, nokuqoshwa kwe-3D.Ukuqoshwa komugqa kuhilela ukwenza umugqa oqhubekayo phezu kwengxenye, kuyilapho ukuqoshwa kwamachashazi kuhilela ukudala uchungechunge lwamachashazi asondelene ukuze kwakhe uphawu olufunekayo.Ukudweba kwe-3D kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukususa izinto ekujuleni okuhlukene ukuze udale ukukhululeka kwezinhlangothi ezintathu ebusweni bengxenye.
Izinzuzo zokuqopha ezingxenyeni zemishini ye-CNC zifaka ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba, ukumaka unomphela, kanye nekhono lokudala amamaki anhlobonhlobo ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.Ukuqoshwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto, emkhathini, yezokwelapha, neye-elekthronikhi ukuze kwakhiwe amamaki angunaphakade ezingxenyeni zokuhlonza nezinjongo zokulandelela.
Sekukonke, ukuqopha kuyinqubo esebenzayo nenembayo engakha amamaki ekhwalithi ephezulu ezingxenyeni zokwenza imishini ye-CNC.
3. Ukumaka kwe-EDM
Ukumaka kwe-EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) kuyinqubo esetshenziselwa ukwakha amamaki ahlala njalo ezingxenyeni zomshini ze-CNC.Inqubo ihilela ukusebenzisa umshini we-EDM ukuze udale ukukhishwa kwe-spark okulawulwayo phakathi kwe-electrode kanye nobuso bengxenye, okususa izinto ezibonakalayo futhi kudala uphawu olufunayo.
Inqubo yokumaka ye-EDM inembe kakhulu futhi ingakha amamaki amahle kakhulu, anemininingwane ebusweni bezingxenye.Ingasetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, insimbi engagqwali, ne-aluminium, kanye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-ceramics negraphite.
Inqubo yokumaka ye-EDM iqala ngokuklama uphawu olufunekayo kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-CAD.Umshini we-EDM ube usuhlelwa ukuthi uqondise i-electrode endaweni eqondile engxenyeni lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona uphawu.I-electrode ibe isiyehliselwa phezu kwengxenye, bese kwakhiwa ukukhishwa kukagesi phakathi kwe-electrode kanye nengxenye, isuse impahla futhi idale uphawu.
Ukumaka kwe-EDM kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa kumishini ye-CNC, okuhlanganisa ikhono layo lokudala amamaki anembe kakhulu nanemininingwane, ikhono layo lokumaka izinto eziqinile noma okunzima ukuzisebenzisa umshini, kanye nekhono layo lokudala amamaki ezindaweni ezigobile noma ezingajwayelekile.Ukwengeza, inqubo ayibandakanyi ukuthintana ngokomzimba nengxenye, okunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala.
Ukumaka kwe-EDM kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-aerospace, zezimoto, nezokwelapha ukumaka izingxenye ngezinombolo zokukhomba, izinombolo ze-serial, nolunye ulwazi.Sekukonke, ukumakwa kwe-EDM kuyindlela ephumelelayo nenembayo yokudala amamaki angunaphakade ezingxenyeni zomshini ze-CNC.