Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziselwa izingxenye zensimbi ze-CNC ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile nokuqedwa okufunayo. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa nokuthi zisebenza kanjani:
1. I-Plating:
I-Plating yinqubo yokufaka ungqimba oluncane lwensimbi ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthwebula amapuleti, njengokuthwebula ama-nickel, i-chrome plating, i-zinc platiating, i-silver slieting kanye neplatisi yethusi. I-Plating inganikeza ukuqeda ukuhlobisa, yenza ngcono ukumelana nokugqwala, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqoka. Le nqubo ifaka ukucwilisa ingxenye yensimbi kwisixazululo esiqukethe i-ion yensimbi yokuthwebula kanye nokusebenzisa i-gesical yamanje ukufaka insimbi ebusweni.
Omnyama (omnyama mlw)
Ifana ne: RAL 9004, Pantone Black 6
-Cwebile
Okufanayo: Kuya ngokuthi ngezinto ezibonakalayo
Obomvu (red ml)
Ifana ne: RAL 3031, Pantone 612
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okwesibhakabhaka 2lw)
Ifana: RAL 5015, Pantone 3015
I-Orange (Orange RL)
Ifana ne: RAL 1037, Pantone 715
Igolide (igolide 4n)
Ifana ne: RAL 1012, PANTONE 612
2. I-Powder coating
I-Powder Coating inqubo eyomile yokuqeda ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-powder eyomile ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi ngokulandelana bese uyiphulukisa kuhhavini ukuqeda ukuqeda okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuhlobisa. I-powder yakhiwa kabusha nge-resin, i-pigment, kanye nezithasiselo, futhi iza ngohlobo lwemibala nokwakhiwa.
3. I-Chemical Bleachening / Black oxide
Umbala wamakhemikhali, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Black Oxide, inqubo eguqula ingaphezulu lembewu yensimbi ibe ungqimba olumnyama lwe-iron oxide, olunikeza ukumelana nokuhlobisa. Le nqubo ifaka ukucwilisa ingxenye yensimbi kwikhambi lamakhemikhali elihlangabezana nobunye ukwakha ungqimba olumnyama lwe-oxide.
4. I-electropolishing
I-electropolishing inqubo ye-electrochemical esusa ungqimba oluncanyana lwensimbi kusuka ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi, okuholela ekuqedweni okubushelelezi, okukhanyayo. Le nqubo ifaka ukucwilisa ingxenye yensimbi kwikhambi le-electrolyte futhi lisebenzisa ugesi wamanje ukuncibilikisa ungqimba lwensimbi.
5. I-sandblasting
ISandblasting inqubo ehlanganisa ukugqugquzela izinto eziphikisayo ngesivinini esikhulu ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi ukususa ama-contaminants, kanye nokuqeda okubhalwe phansi. Izinto ezihlukumezanayo zingaba isihlabathi, ubuhlalu bengilazi, noma ezinye izinhlobo zemidiya.
6. Ukuqhuma kweBead
Ukuqhuma kwe-Bead Ukuqhuma kwenezela umfaniswano we-matte noma i-satin ebusweni bokuqeda engxenyeni eyenziwe ngomshini, ukususa amamaki ethuluzi. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinhloso zokubuka futhi kuza ngezinsika ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezibonisa usayizi wama-pellets abhubho. I-grit yethu ejwayelekile ingu- # 120.
| Okudingekayo | Ukucacisa | Isibonelo seBhead Blowped ingxenye |
| Gxibisa | # 120 |
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| Umbala | I-Uniform matte yombala wezinto ezibonakalayo |
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| Ingxenye yokuhlikihla | Khombisa izidingo zokuhlikihla emdwebeni wezobuchwepheshe |
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| Ukutholakala kwezimonyo | Cosmetic ngesicelo |
7. Ukupenda
Ukudweba kubandakanya ukusebenzisa upende owuketshezi ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi ukuhlinzeka ngokuqedwa kokuhlobisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala. Le nqubo ifaka ukulungiselela ubuso bengxenye, isebenzisa i-primer, bese isebenzisa upende usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza noma enye indlela.
8. QPQ
I-QPQ (Quenn-Polish-Quench) iyinqubo yokwelashwa engaphezulu esetshenziswa kwizingxenye ze-CNC ezisetshenziswayo ukwandisa ukumelana kokugqoka, ukumelana nokugqwala, nobunzima. Inqubo ye-QPQ ifaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziguqula ingaphezulu lengxenye ukudala ungqimba olunzima, olugqokwa.
Inqubo ye-QPQ iqala ngokuhlanza ingxenye ye-CNC eyenziwe yashintsha noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola. Ingxenye yabe isibekwa ekugezeni kasawoti equkethe isixazululo esikhethekile esinqunyiwe, imvamisa equkethe i-nitrogen, i-sodium nitrate, namanye amakhemikhali. Ingxenye ifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-500-570 ° C bese icishwa ngokushesha kwikhambi, okwenza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyenzeka ebusweni bengxenye.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugunda, i-nitrogen ihlukanisa ebusweni bengxenye futhi iphenduke ngensimbi ukwakha ungqimba olunzima, olungamelanayo. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sendawo bungahluka ngokuya ngesicelo, kepha ngokuvamile buphakathi kwama-microns ama-5-20 obukhulu.
Ngemuva kokucima, ingxenye iphonswe ukususa noma yikuphi ukuqina noma ukungahambi kahle ebusweni. Lesi sinyathelo sokuphola sibalulekile ngoba sisusa noma yiziphi izici noma izimo zokuwohloka ezibangelwa inqubo yokugunda, ziqinisekisa indawo ebushelelezi neyunifomu.
Ingxenye iphinde yaqedwa ekubhavuni kukasawoti, okusiza ukushisa ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe futhi kuthuthukise izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqala esicekisayo sinikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe kokugqwala ebusweni balengxenye.
Umphumela wenqubo ye-QPQ yindawo evikelekile, engavinjelwanga engxenyeni ye-CNC, ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle nokuqina okuthuthukile. I-QPQ isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu ezifana nezibhamu, izimoto zezimoto, kanye nemishini yezimboni.
9. Igesi Nitriding
Igesi Nitriding iyinqubo yokwelashwa engaphezulu esetshenziswa kwizingxenye ze-CNC ze-CNC ukukhulisa ubulukhuni bendawo, ukugqoka kokugqoka, kanye namandla okukhathala. Le nqubo ifaka ukuveza ingxenye ephepheni elicebile le-nitrogen emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza i-nitrogen isebenzise ebusweni bengxenye futhi yakha ungqimba olunzima lwe-nitride.
Inqubo yegesi ye-nitriding iqala ngokuhlanza ingxenye ye-CNC emkhakheni ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola. Ingxenye yabe isibekwa esithandweni esigcwele igesi egcwele i-nitrogen, imvamisa i-ammonia noma i-nitrogen, futhi ifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-480-580 ° C. Ingxenye ibanjelwa kulokhu kushisa amahora amaningi, okuvumela i-nitrogen ukuthi isebenzise ebusweni bengxenye bese iphendula ngezinto zokwakha ungqimba olunzima lwe-nitride.
Ubukhulu be-nitride ungqimba bungahluka ngokuya ngesicelo kanye nokwakheka kwezinto eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke, isendlalelo se-nitride ngokuvamile sisukela ngo-0,1 kuye ku-0,5 mm ngobukhulu.
Izinzuzo zegesi nitriding zifaka ubulukhuni obuthuthukisiwe, ukugqoka ukugqoka, kanye namandla okukhathala. Kukhulisa futhi ukumelana kwengxenye nokugqwala kanye ne-oxidation ephezulu yokushisa. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi kwizingxenye ze-CNC ezinemishini engaphansi kokugqoka okusindayo futhi izinyembezi, njengamagiya, amabhele nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu.
Igesi nitriding isetshenziswa kakhulu kwizimoto, ze-aerospace, kanye nezimboni zokuthenga. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ububanzi bezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi okusika, isikhunta somjovo, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
10. Nitrocarburing
I-NitrocarRiling inqubo yokwelashwa engaphezulu esetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-CNC zokwengeza ubulukhuni bendawo, ukugqoka ukugqoka, kanye namandla okukhathala. Le nqubo ifaka ukuveza ingxenye kwigesi ye-nitrogen kanye ne-carbon-right ethe xaxa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza i-nitrogen nekhabhoni kuphazamise ebusweni bengxenye futhi kwakha ungqimba olunzima lwe-nitrocarboshised.
Inqubo ye-nitrocarrumburing iqala ngokuhlanza ingxenye ye-CNC emkhakheni ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola. Ingxenye yabe isibekwa esithandweni esigcwele ingxube yegesi ye-ammonia ne-hydrocarbon, imvamisa noma igesi yemvelo, futhi ifudunyezwa kumazinga okushisa phakathi kuka-520-580 ° C. Ingxenye ibanjelwa kulokhu kushisa amahora amaningi, okuvumela i-nitrogen nekhabhoni ukuthi isebenzise ebusweni bengxenye futhi iphendule ngezinto zokwakha i-nitrocarbuburised ungqimba olunzima.
Ubukhulu besendlalelo se-nitrocarburised bungahluka ngokuya ngesicelo kanye nokwakheka kwezinto eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke, ungqimba lwe-nitrocarburised luvame ukusukela ku-0,1 kuye ku-0.5 mm ngobukhulu.
Izinzuzo ze-nitrocarburing zifaka ubulukhuni obuthuthukisiwe bendawo, ukugqoka kokuphefumula, kanye namandla okukhathala. Kukhulisa futhi ukumelana kwengxenye nokugqwala kanye ne-oxidation ephezulu yokushisa. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi kwizingxenye ze-CNC ezinemishini engaphansi kokugqoka okusindayo futhi izinyembezi, njengamagiya, amabhele nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu.
I-nitrocarburing ivame ukusetshenziswa kwizimboni zezimoto, ze-aerospace, kanye nezimboni zokuthenga. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ububanzi bezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi okusika, isikhunta somjovo, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
11. Ukwelashwa kokushisa
Ukwelashwa okushisa kuyinqubo efaka ukushisa ingxenye yensimbi emazingeni okushisa athile bese uyipholisa ngendlela elawulwayo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo, njengokuqina noma ubulukhuni. Inqubo ingabandakanya ukukhala, ukucima, ukufutheka, noma okujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwelashwa okungafanele komhlaba kwengxenye yakho ye-CNC yensimbi esekelwe kwizidingo ezithile nokuqedwa okufunayo. Uchwepheshe ungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.